Thursday, 25 August 2011

SI Units

  SI Units
SI = Systm International units

Quantity, Name, Symbol

length                   
metre (meter): m
(the correct English spelling of the unit is "metre", but the variant "meter" is frequently used in the United States)

mass
kilogram: kg

time
second: s

electric current
ampere: A

thermodynamic temperature
kelvin: K

amount of substance
mole: mol

luminous intensity
candela: cd

SI Prefixes

exponent (base 10) of decimal numbers: E n = 10n
Factor           Prefix   Symbol
 
1024     E 24     yotta    Y
1021     E 21     zetta    Z
1018     E 18     exa      E
1015     E 15     peta     P
1012     E 12     tera     T
109      E  9     giga     G
106      E  6     mega     M
103      E  3     kilo     k
102      E  2     hecto    h
101      E  1     deca     da
10-1     E -1     deci     d
10-2     E -2     centi    c
10-3     E -3     milli    m
10-6     E -6     micro    µ
10-9     E -9     nano     n
10-12    E-12     pico     p
10-15    E-15     femto    f
10-18    E-18     atto     a
10-21    E-21     zepto    z
10-24    E-24     yocto    y

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